คู่มือของ Dr. Montessori - การฟื้นฟู # [คู่มือของ Dr. Montessori](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/Thai "คู่มือของ Dr. Montessori") - การฟื้นฟูไทย - [Archive.Org](https://archive.org/details/drmontessorisown01mont/page/n5/mode/2up "คู่มือของ Dr. Montessori ใน Archive.Org") - [Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29635 "คู่มือของ Dr. Montessori เกี่ยวกับ Project Gutenberg") > หมายเหตุ: > > 1. ลิงก์บทและคำบรรยายไปยังเอกสารใน Montessori.Zone (เวอร์ชันนี้ได้รับการปรับปรุงเล็กน้อยเพื่อเปิดใช้งานการแปลอัตโนมัติ) > 2. หมายเลขหน้าที่แนบมากับลิงก์คำบรรยายไปยังหน้าต้นฉบับของ[Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html.utf8) ## สารบัญ | | หน้าหนังสือ | | --- | ----------- | | **[บทที่ 00 – การอุทิศ, การรับทราบ, คำนำ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/Chapter+00+%E2%80%93+Dedication%2C+Acknowledgements%2C+Preface#chapter-00-%E2%80%93-dedication%2C-acknowledgements%2C-preface)**[หมายเหตุการ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+00+%E2%80%93+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%2C+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%2C+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-00-%E2%80%93-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%2C-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%2C-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3)<br><br>[ทุ่มเท](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+00+%E2%80%93+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%2C+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%2C+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97)<br><br>[หมายเหตุโดยผู้เขียน](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+00+%E2%80%93+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%2C+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%2C+%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99)<br><br>[คำนำ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/Chapter+00+%E2%80%93+Dedication%2C+Acknowledgements%2C+Preface#preface) | [vii](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#PREFACE) | | [บทที่ 01 - บทนำ - บ้านเด็ก - วิธีการ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-01---%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3---%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81---%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3)<br><br>[ข้อสังเกตเบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับคู่มือของมอนเตสซอรี่](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88) | 1 | | [“บ้านเด็ก”](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E2%80%9C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E2%80%9D)<br><br>[ห้องทำงาน](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99)<br><br>[ห้องแต่งตัว](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7)<br><br>[เครื่องนับก้าว](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7) | [9](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#A_CHILDRENS_HOUSE) | | [วิธีการ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3) | [17](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#THE_METHOD) | | [สื่อการสอนเพื่อการ  ศึกษาประสาทสัมผัส](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA) | [18](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#DIDACTIC_SENSES) | | [สื่อการสอนสำหรับการเตรียมการเขียนและเลขคณิต](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+01+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3+-+%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81+-+%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95) | [19](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#DIDACTIC_WRITING) | | **[บทที่ 02 - การศึกษายานยนต์](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+02+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-02---%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C)** | [18](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#MOTOR_EDUCATION) | | **[บทที่ 03 - การศึกษาทางประสาทสัมผัส](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-03---%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA)**<br><br>[กระบอกสูบ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A)<br><br>[หอสีชมพู](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9)<br><br>[บันไดสีน้ำตาล](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5)<br><br>[แถบสีแดงและสีน้ำเงิน](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99)<br><br>[กระดานสัมผัส](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA)<br><br>[เม็ดน้ำหนัก](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81)<br><br>[หลอดสี](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5)<br><br>[คณะรัฐมนตรีเรขาคณิต](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95)<br><br>[กล่องเสียง](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87)<br><br>[ระฆังดนตรี](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+03+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5) | [29](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#SENSORY_EDUCATION) | | **[บทที่ 04 - ภาษาและความรู้ของโลก](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+04+-+%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-04---%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81)** | [69](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#LANGUAGE_AND_KNOWLEDGE_OF_THE_WORLD) | | [เสรีภาพ](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+04+-+%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81#%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E) | [77](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#FREEDOM) | | [การเขียน](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+04+-+%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81#%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99) | [80](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#WRITING) | | [แบบฝึกหัดสำหรับการจัดการเครื่องมือการเขียน](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+04+-+%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81#%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99) | [86](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#EXERCISES_FOR_THE_MANAGEMENT_OF) | | [แบบฝึกหัดสำหรับการเขียนสัญญาณตามตัวอักษร](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+04+-+%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81#%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3) | [92](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#EXERCISES_FOR_THE_WRITING_OF) | | **[บทที่ 05 - การอ่าน](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+05+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-05---%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5)**<br><br>[สื่อการสอนดนตรีเพื่อการอ่านดนตรี](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+05+-+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5) | [98](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#THE_READING_OF_MUSIC) | | **[บทที่ 06 - เลขคณิต](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+06+-+%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-06---%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95)** | [102](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#ARITHMETIC) | | **[บทที่ 07 - ปัจจัยทางศีลธรรม](https://montessori-international.com/s/montessoris-own-handbook/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88+07+-+%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-07---%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1)** | [114](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#MORAL_FACTORS) | ## ภาพประกอบ | ดร.มาเรีย มอนเตสซอรี่ | *[Frontispiece](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/29635/pg29635-images.html#linki_1)* | | --------------------- | ------------ | | รูปที่. | | | 1. | ตู้พร้อมอุปกรณ์<br><br> | | 2. | เครื่องนับก้าว Montessori<br><br> | | 3. | เฟรมสำหรับร้อยเชือกและติดกระดุม<br><br> | | 4. | เด็กติดกระดุมบนเฟรม<br><br> | | 5. | กระบอกสูบลดลงในเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางเท่านั้น<br><br> | | 6. | กระบอกสูบลดขนาดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางและความสูง<br><br> | | 7. | กระบอกสูบลดลงในความสูงเท่านั้น<br><br> | | 8. | เด็กใช้กรณีของกระบอกสูบ<br><br> | | 9. | เดอะ ทาวเวอร์<br><br> | | 10. | เด็กเล่นกับหอคอย<br><br> | | 11. | บันไดกว้าง<br><br> | | 12. | บันไดยาว<br><br> | | 13. | บอร์ดที่มีพื้นผิวขรุขระและเรียบ<br><br> | | 14. | กระดานที่มีแถบกระดาษติดกาว<br><br> | | 15. | แผ่นไม้น้ำหนักต่างกัน<br><br> | | | หลอดสี<br><br> | | 16. | ตู้มีลิ้นชักสำหรับใส่เศษทรงเรขาคณิต<br><br> | | 17. | ชุดหกวงกลม<br><br> | | 18. | ชุดหกสี่เหลี่ยม<br><br> | | 19. | ชุดหกสามเหลี่ยม<br><br> | | 20. | ชุดรูปหลายเหลี่ยมหกรูป<br><br> | | 21. | ชุดตัวเลขหกตัว<br><br> | | 22. | ชุดช่องว่างสี่ช่องและตัวเลขผิดปกติสองตัว<br><br> | | 23. | กรอบใส่เศษทรงเรขาคณิต<br><br> | | 24. | เด็กสัมผัสสิ่งที่ใส่เข้าไป<br><br> | | 25. | ชุดไพ่ที่มีรูปแบบเรขาคณิต<br><br> | | 26. | กล่องเสียง<br><br> | | 27. | ระฆังดนตรี<br><br> | | 28. | กระดานลาดเพื่อแสดงชุดของเม็ดมีดโลหะ<br><br> | | 29. | จดหมายกระดาษทรายเดี่ยว<br><br> | | 30. | กลุ่มตัวอักษรกระดาษทราย<br><br> | | 31. | กล่องใส่จดหมาย<br><br> | | 32. | ทีมงานดนตรี<br><br> | | 33. | สื่อการสอนสำหรับการอ่านดนตรี<br><br> | | 34. | สื่อการสอนสำหรับการอ่านดนตรี<br><br> | | 35. | สื่อการสอนสำหรับการอ่านดนตรี<br><br> | | 36. | สื่อการสอนสำหรับการอ่านดนตรี<br><br> | | 37. | สื่อการสอนสำหรับการอ่านดนตรี<br><br> | | 38. | สื่อการสอนสำหรับการอ่านดนตรี<br><br> | | 39. | แป้นพิมพ์ใบ้<br><br> | | 40. | แผนภาพแสดงการใช้แท่งตัวเลข<br><br> | | 41. | นับกล่อง<br><br> | | 42. | กรอบเลขคณิต<br><br> | > ##### **ใบอนุญาตของหน้านี้:** > > หน้านี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ “ **โครงการฟื้นฟูและการแปลมอนเต** สซอรี่ ” \ > โปรด  [สนับสนุน](https://ko-fi.com/montessori)  ความคิดริเริ่ม " **การศึกษามอนเตสซอรี่รวมทุกอย่างสำหรับ 0-100+ ทั่วโลก " ของเรา** เราสร้างแหล่งข้อมูลที่เปิดกว้าง ฟรี และราคาไม่แพงสำหรับทุกคนที่สนใจ Montessori Education เราเปลี่ยนผู้คนและสิ่งแวดล้อมให้เป็นมอนเตสซอรี่แท้ๆ ทั่วโลก ขอบคุณ! > > [](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) > > **ใบอนุญาต:** 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